



“Did Islam Spread by the Sword?”: Yahya Ederer
Suhaib Webb | August 2, 2008 1:30 pm
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Question- When one reads history, they see that Islam and the Muslims waged many wars against others and that this was the teaching of Muhammad. When we look at Jesus, we see him teaching to spread his message with love and peace. Yes, I know that later the church digressed from this but that was their mistake. So how do you believe in such a violent intolerant religion?
Answer- Bear with us, you’ve asked a big multifaceted question.
First of all, it is clear to me that you have only read about Islam from those who disbelieve in it and/or have an agenda against it. Would it be prudent for me to ask a Jew about Christianity? He will tell me one of two stories written in their holy talmud (keep in mind it is prophecies in Jewish books kept and recorded by Jewish Rabbis through which Christians trace their roots). He will tell you one of two stories-
1- This radical rabbi named Jesus strayed from Judaism and began build upon a big lie that he was the messiah. The large majority of the Jews (especially the rabbi’s) pronounced him a liar and rejected him and finally for his heresy and mischief they sought to have him killed.
2- The other Talmudic story defends as to why they admit some Jews followed him- He was a Rabbi who went mad traveled to Egypt where he learned sorcery and came back converting the people with his magic.
First of all I would like to help you to the truth as I myself was born in the west and was similarly brain-washed by the subliminal pre 9/11 anti-Islamic messages there as well as the outright openly bigoted post 9/11 era in the states. I personally know many converts to Islam who also began their search trying to clear up this dirty image which was painted in their minds as a result of the history curriculum in school, western/orientalist books on Islam, and the media in general.
The reality is that there were wars fought by Muslims and most of them by the just command of God very few of which were tyrannic conquering seeking power and wealth. The question you may be thinking of is why??? Well before answering that, we need to clear up another western born misconception which appeared in your question- The claim that Christianity spread by love, peace, and doves. This is an outright lie, the only reason Christianity is the worlds largest religion is because a Roman Caesar called Constantine became Christian. Many converted with him simply for the fact that he is a symbol of the great Roman empire and in addition to that, through time there were many people tortured, killed, or expelled from the empire for rejecting the “prince of peace”. After that, the blood bath of forced conversions and intolerance continued with the crusades. After failing to regain Palestine from the Muslims, Europe began many colonial/imperial missions across Africa, Asia, and what is now called the America’s. They forced their culture, religion and language upon these unsuspecting innocent people. The proof in this is that the official country language in many western and southern African and Eastern and South Asian countries is English or French and Spanish is the language of South America. That is not their mother tongue and it was made the official long before the modern empire of America and commonality of the English language.
As far as the bible is concerned, I’ve always had a hard time understanding the texts and their various explanations of Deuteronomy 20:10-17, 1 Samuel 15:2-3, Matt 10:34-36 as well as Luke 19:27 to name a few.
To answer the question I asked, which was a part of your question- Why did the Muslims fight in many wars?
When the Prophet (pbuh) was miraculously blessed with the amazing turn of hearts and conversion of the hostile Pagan Makkans after years of being attacked, tortured, oppressed, and sanctioned by them. God instructed the Prophet (pbuh) to send letters to the surrounding powers inviting them to Islam and testing the waters before entering these lands to call to the path of the Almighty. This is similar to how Moses did to Pharaoh. Well, the Christian Byzantine king murdered the messenger whom the Prophet (pbuh) sent and then sent his headless body back to the Prophet (pbuh). The Persian Emperor became outraged and cursed the letter-bearer and told him that if it wasn’t against international practice he would have him mutilated. Instead he cussed the Muslim letter-bearer and claimed that the Arabs are merely slaves to the Persians and that He will send an army to have the Prophet seized, humiliated and imprisoned. On the other hand, the Egyptian Christian king sent a respectful no but thank you message while sending three beautiful maidservants as a nice gesture. The Ethiopian (Abyssinian) king voiced his will to embrace Islam, yet secretly because he feared what the church might do to him.
So as a result of this scenario, the Prophet immediately sent armies to the closest and most clear threat which was the Byzantines who showed no respect. After the death of the Prophet (1 year after that), His successor in authority over the Islamic state and not in Prophet-hood, started sending armies to wage an all out war on both hostile powers in Persia and Byzantium who obviously will not allow a peaceful mission of spreading Islam in their lands. You must understand that- back then- the world was made up of empires and nomad lands. No borders and no free democracies. The world was in a perpetual state of war. So if the leader shows hostility to a group before they come, then you can guarantee that if entering these places they can expect all kinds of trouble unless they can take over the political authority of these lands.
And yes another miracle happened, these nomad Muslim warriors for the spread of truth and justice who were way outnumbered and out-equipped toppled the Persian empire and Byzantine (half of the roman empire) in less than 50 years. They didn’t force religion on anyone as there is a well known juristic principle of making a contract of a tax in return for freedom of like, religion, and trade in the Muslim lands for all non-Muslim believers in God (ahle-dhimmah). Throughout the centuries, it was the morals, uprightedness, and justice of Islam and its law that attracted most of these people to become Muslim. So it is the opposite of what you thought. No one could say it is our history books against yours.
My two indisputable proofs are in the fact that across the Muslim world you can find beautiful ancient churches and temples which are traced back to before the Muslim rule. Case in point Jerusalem, Bethleham, and Nazereth. There are 30 million orthodox/catholic Arabs across the Middle East today whose roots go back also before the Muslim domination of these lands. This is roughly 10% of the Arab world. Secondly, there was never a war fought by the Muslims anywhere near Indonesia. Indonesia is the most densely populated Muslim country of close to 200 million Muslims whose ancestors learned of Islam through traders and merchants from the Persian Gulf.
If your thinking that this guy is a biased brainwashed Muslim (hopefully you don’t think I would lie which is a big sin in Islam). Here are some sincere fair historians with no agenda. Either unbiased atheists or real Christians who tell the truth.
“History makes it clear however, that the legend of fanatical Muslims sweeping through the world and forcing Islam a the point of a sword upon conquered races is one of the most fantastically absurd myths that historians have ever repeated.” (by: De lacy O’Leary “Islam at the crossroads” pg.8)
“The more important factor for the spread of Islam is its (just) religious law (shariah) which was designed to cover all manifestations of life” (Franz Rosenthal, “Political thought in Medieval Islam” pg. 21 Cambridge Press)
Feel free to get the book ”The Spread of Islam in the World- A history of peaceful preaching” by sir Thomas Arnold.
Vocabulary Building tips and Stories
Word Roots
ROOT | MEANING | EXAMPLES |
-ast(er)-(G) | star | asteroid, astronomy |
-audi- (L) | hear | audible, audience |
-auto- (G) | self | automatic, autopsy |
-bene- (L) | good | benefit, benign |
-bio- (G) | life | biography, biology |
-chrono- (G) | time | chronic, synchronize |
-dict- (L) | say | dictate, diction |
-duc- (L) | lead, make | deduce, produce |
-gen- (L) | give birth | gene, generate |
-geo- (G) | earth | geography, geology |
-graph- (G) | write | autograph, graph |
-jur-, -jus- (L) | law | jury, justice |
-log-, -logue- (L) | thought | logic, obloquy |
-luc- (L) | light | lucid, translucent |
-man(u)- (L) | hand | manual, manure |
-mand-, -mend- (L) | order | demand, recommend |
-mis-, -mit- (L) | send | missile, transmission |
-omni- (L) | all | omnivorous |
-path- (G) | feel | empathy, pathetic |
-phil- (G) | love | philosophy, bibliophile |
-phon- (G) | sound | phonics, telephone |
-photo- (G) | light | photograph, photon |
-port- (L) | carry | export, portable |
-qui(t)- (L) | quiet, rest | acquit, tranquil |
-scrib-, -script- (L) | write | ascribe, script |
-sens-, -sent- (L) | feel | resent, sensitive |
-tele- (G) | far off | telecast, telephone |
-terr- (L) | earth | terrain, territory |
-vac- (L) | empty | evacuate, vacate |
-vid-, -vis- (L) | see | visible, video |
Common Prefixes
Prefix | Meaning | Example |
a-, an- | without | amoral |
ante- | before | antecedent |
anti- | against | anticlimax |
auto- | self | autopilot |
circum- | around | circumvent |
co- | with | copilot |
com-, con- | with | companion, contact |
contra- | against | contradict |
de- | off, away from | devalue |
dis- | not | disappear |
en- | put into | enclose |
ex- | out of, former | extract, ex-president |
extra- | beyond, more than | extracurricular |
hetero- | different | heterosexual |
homo- | same | homonym |
hyper- | over, more | hyperactive |
il-, im-, in-, ir- | not, without | illegal, immoral, inconsiderate, irresponsible |
in- | into | insert |
inter- | between | intersect |
intra- | between | intravenous |
macro- | large | macroeconomics |
micro- | small | microscope |
mono- | one | monocle |
non- | not, without | nonentity |
omni- | all, every | omniscient |
post- | after | postmortem |
pre-, pro- | before, forward | precede, project |
sub- | under | submarine |
syn- | same time | synchronize |
trans- | across | transmit |
tri- | three | tricycle |
un- | not | unfinished |
uni- | one | unicorn |
Common Suffixes
Noun Suffixes | ||
Suffix | Meaning | Example |
-acy | state or quality | privacy |
-al | act or process of | refusal |
-ance, -ence | state or quality of | maintenance, eminence |
-dom | place or state of being | freedom, kingdom |
-er, -or | one who | trainer, protector |
-ism | doctrine, belief | communism |
-ist | one who | chemist |
-ity, -ty | quality of | veracity |
-ment | condition of | argument |
-ness | state of being | heaviness |
-ship | position held | fellowship |
-sion, -tion | state of being | concession, transition |
Verb Suffixes | ||
-ate | become | eradicate |
-en | become | enlighten |
-ify, -fy | make or become | terrify |
-ize, -ise | become | civilize |
Adjective Suffixes | ||
-able, -ible | capable of being | edible, presentable |
-al | pertaining to | regional |
-esque | reminiscent of | picturesque |
-ful | notable for | fanciful |
-ic, -ical | pertaining to | musical, mythic |
-ious, -ous | characterized by | nutritious, portentous |
-ish | having the quality of | fiendish |
-ive | having the nature of | creative |
-less | without | endless |
-y | characterized by | sleazy |
Vocabulary-Building Story
A police officer stopped (1) a motorist who was (2) speeding down Main Street. "But officer," the man began, "I can explain."
"Just be quiet," (3) snapped the officer. "I'm going to let you (4) cool your heels in jail until (5) the chief gets back."
"But, officer, I just wanted to say..."
"And I said to keep quiet! You're going to jail!"
A few hours later the officer (6) looked in on his prisoner and said, "Lucky for you that the chief's at his daughter's (7) wedding . He'll be (8) in a good mood when he gets back."
"Don't (9) count on it ," answered the fellow in (10) the cell . "I'm (11) the groom."
New Words
(1) a driver
(2) going too fast
(3) said with anger
(4) have time to think
(5) the police chief, the top police officer
(6) stopped to see him
(7) she is getting married
(8) happy
(9) expect it
(10) a small room in a jail
(11) the man who is getting married
An accountant answered an advertisement for a job with a large firm. At the end of the interview the chairman said, "One last question-- what is three times seven?" The accountant thought for a minute and replied, "Twenty-two".
Outside he took his calculator and realized that he should have said twenty-one. He concluded that he had lost the job. A fortnight later, however, he was offered the post.
After a few weeks, he asked the chairman why he had been when he had given the wrong answer.
"You were the closest," the chairman replied.
Mark the best choice.
6.
7. A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him around. Thinking nothing of it, he ignored her and continued on. Finally, he went to the checkout line, but she got in front of him. "Pardon me," she said, "I'm sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. It's just that you look just like my son who just died recently." "I'm very sorry," replied the young man, "Is there anything I can do for you?" "Yes," she said. "As I'm leaving, can you say 'Goodbye mother'? It would make me feel much better." "Sure," answered the young man. As the old woman was leaving, he called out, "Goodbye mother!" As he stepped up to the checkout counter, he saw that his total was $127.50. "How can that be?" he asked, "I only purchased a few things!" "Your mother said that you would pay for her," said the clerk.
8.
9.
10. A woman accompanied her husband to the doctor's office. After his checkup , the doctor called the wife into his office alone. He told her, "Your husband is suffering from a very severe disease, combined with horrible stress . If you don't do the following , your husband will surely die...Each morning, fix him a healthy breakfast. Be pleasant , and make sure he is in a good mood . For lunch make him a nutritious meal. For dinner prepare an especially nice meal for him. Don't burden him with chores , as he probably had a hard day. Don't discuss your problems with him, it will only make his stress worse . And most importantly, make love with your husband several times a week and satisfy his every whim . If you can do this for the next 10 months to a year, I think your husband will regain his health completely." On the way home, the husband asked his wife. "What did the doctor say?" She replied, "You're going to die"!
11.
12.
13. A man dies and goes to Hell. The Devil meets him at the gates and says "There are three rooms here. You can choose which one you want to spend eternity in". The Devil takes him to the first room where there are people hanging from the walls by their wrists and obviously in agony. The Devil takes him to the second room where the people are being whipped with metal chains. The Devil then opens the third door, and the man looks inside and sees many people sitting around, up to their waists in garbage, drinking cups of tea. The man decides instantly which room he is going to spend eternity in and chooses the last room. He goes into the third room, picks up his cup of tea and the Devil walks back in saying "Ok, guys, tea break's over, back on your heads!"
14. During a busy holiday weekend, a woman who was eight months pregnant went to the railway station to return home to her husband. At the reservation counter, when her turn came, there was only one ticket left. Taking pity on a very old lady behind her in line, she offered her berth to the old lady and sent a telegram to her husband which arrived with a small error: "Shall be coming tomorrow, heavy rush in the train, gave birth to an old lady."